Minecraft Basics For Dummies Cheat Sheet

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Getting started in the Overland
The majority of survival gameplay takes place in the extensive biomes found in the Overland. Regardless of which biome you spawn into, first concentrate on short-term survival, by following these steps:

Collect wood first. If your biome doesn’t contain much wood, such as a desert or ocean biome, move to another biome. You can always return later to collect other resources.
Use wood to craft simple tools, especially a pickaxe.
Use wood to craft simple weapons, especially a sword.
Use wood to create a shelter.
Then, gather items into the inventory:

Stack identical items into the inventory slots. Many items are stackable, up to 64 items per slot.
Fill the inventory with a food supply. Meats — such as mutton, beef, pig, and chicken — provide you with the most hunger points and saturation points.
Build a chest. As the inventory fills, build a chest to hold even more items, but then remember that you have to return to the chest whenever you want to retrieve items.
After meeting short-term survival goals, employ the following three strategies to gather items in the Overland; you will move back-and-forth between these three strategies, using the resources of one to help with another:

Collect other items found naturally in your biome. Because each biome is unique, you gather resources in a different order in every game:
Start by collecting wheat seeds and penning or trapping allied mobs (i.e. farm animals) including pigs, sheep, cows, and chickens.
If the biome permits, collect mushrooms, cocoa beans, rabbits, and other useful food items for farming.
Move to friendly biomes, such as savannas or plains. Some biomes are downright hostile to new players. If you spawn in a biome that is scarce on resources, begin traveling until you find a more suitable habitat.
Create a farm, and follow these guidelines:
Start a wheat farm. It’s relatively easy to create, and you can craft food products to eat as well as breed animals.
Plant other crops. Plant items such as melons, potatoes, carrots, and pumpkins.
Begin breeding allied mobs that you trapped in pens. Animals are not only important food products, but they also drop other items used in gameplay, such as leather, wool, or eggs.
Excavate structures and trade with villagers, by keeping these guidelines in mind:
Early players cannot successfully excavate a structure, because they need tools that are found only after some farming and mining have taken place.
When you’re ready to excavate, you will find a treasure trove of objects in these excavation sites.
You need a stockpile of goods to trade with villagers. Many players begin with wheat or wool for trading, usually acquired by farming or mining.
 
Minecraft Basics For Dummies Cheat Sheet
To master Minecraft, you must gather resources in the three major areas of the game: the overland, the mines, and the Nether. Being prepared with these resources allows you to survive, build, create, and advance through the game.
Getting Started in the Overland
The majority of survival gameplay takes place in the extensive biomes found in the overland. Regardless of which biome you spawn into, first concentrate on short - term survival by following these steps:
Collect wood first: If your biome doesn’t contain much wood, such as a desert or ocean biome, move to another biome. You can always return later to collect other resources.
Use wood to craft simple tools, especially a pickaxe: A pickaxe is essential for mining stones and ores.
Use wood to craft simple weapons, especially a sword: This helps defend against hostile mobs.
Use wood to create a shelter: Protect yourself from mobs, especially at night.
Then, gather items into the inventory:
Stack identical items into the inventory slots: Many items are stackable, up to 64 items per slot. This helps organize your inventory.
Fill the inventory with a food supply: Meats — such as mutton, beef, pork, and chicken — provide you with the most hunger points and saturation points. Hunger management is crucial for survival.
Build a chest: As the inventory fills, build a chest to hold even more items. But remember that you have to return to the chest whenever you want to retrieve items.
After meeting short - term survival goals, employ the following three strategies to gather items in the overland. You will move back - and - forth between these three strategies, using the resources of one to help with another:
Collect other items found naturally in your biome: Because each biome is unique, you gather resources in a different order in every game.
Start by collecting wheat seeds and penning or trapping allied mobs (i.e., farm animals) including pigs, sheep, cows, and chickens.
If the biome permits, collect mushrooms, cocoa beans, rabbits, and other useful food items for farming.
Move to friendly biomes, such as savannas or plains. Some biomes are downright hostile to new players. If you spawn in a biome that is scarce on resources, begin traveling until you find a more suitable habitat.
Create a farm, and follow these guidelines:
Start a wheat farm. It’s relatively easy to create, and you can craft food products to eat as well as breed animals.
Plant other crops. Plant items such as melons, potatoes, carrots, and pumpkins.
Begin breeding allied mobs that you trapped in pens. Animals are not only important food products, but they also drop other items used in gameplay, such as leather, wool, or eggs.
Excavate structures and trade with villagers, by keeping these guidelines in mind:
Early players cannot successfully excavate a structure because they need tools that are found only after some farming and mining have taken place.
When you’re ready to excavate, you will find a treasure trove of objects in these excavation sites.
Mining Essentials
Mining is a fundamental part of Minecraft, allowing you to obtain valuable resources for crafting, building, and advancing in the game.
Tools:
Pickaxes: Essential for mining. Different materials (wood, stone, iron, diamond, gold) have different levels of durability and mining speed. For example, a diamond pickaxe can mine diamond ore, while a wooden one cannot.
Shovels: Useful for quickly mining soft blocks like sand, gravel, and dirt.
Axes: Although mainly for wood, can also be used to break certain types of stone in a pinch, but not as efficiently as pickaxes.
Ores:
Coal Ore: The most common ore, used for fuel in furnaces and for making torches.
Iron Ore: Must be smelted in a furnace to get iron ingots, which are used for crafting tools, armor, and many other items.
Gold Ore: Similar to iron ore, but gold tools are not as durable as iron ones. However, gold has other uses, like in enchanting tables.
Diamond Ore: The rarest and most valuable ore. Used to craft the best - quality tools and armor, as well as for enchanting.
Safety:
Torches: Place torches regularly to light up caves. Darkness can hide hostile mobs.
Ladders: Use ladders to climb up and down vertical shafts safely.
Avoiding Cave - ins: Be careful when mining large areas. Sometimes, the ceiling may collapse, so it's a good idea to support large mined - out areas with cobblestone or other blocks.
Navigating the Nether
The Nether is a dangerous dimension filled with unique resources and challenges.
Transportation:
Nether Portals: The only way to enter and exit the Nether. Build a frame of obsidian (which can be obtained by pouring water on lava) and light it with a flint and steel.
Ghasts: These flying, fire - breathing mobs can be a nuisance while traveling. Try to avoid their fireballs or take them out with a bow and arrow.
Resources:
Netherrack: The most common block in the Nether. It's easy to mine but has no real use other than as a building material.
Glowstone: Found on the ceiling of the Nether. Mining it gives glowstone dust, which can be used to make torches that are brighter than regular ones or for brewing potions.
Nether Quartz Ore: Mines into nether quartz, which is used for making redstone comparators, daylight sensors, and in some decorative blocks.
Magma Cubes: These mobs drop magma cream, which is used in brewing potions, especially for creating potions of fire resistance.
Structures:
Nether Fortresses: These large, maze - like structures contain valuable loot, such as blaze rods (dropped by blazes inside the fortress). Blaze rods are used to make blaze powder, which is essential for brewing many potions.
Wither Skeleton Spawners: Found in Nether fortresses. Wither skeletons drop wither skeleton skulls, which can be used to summon the Wither boss.
Useful Cheats and Commands (Requires Cheats Enabled)
Teleportation:
/tp [player] [x] [y] [z]: Teleports the specified player (or yourself if not specified) to the given coordinates (x, y, z). For example, /tp Steve 100 64 - 50 will teleport Steve to the coordinates x = 100, y = 64, z = - 50.
Gamemode Changes:
/gamemode survival: Switches the gamemode to survival.
/gamemode creative: Enables creative mode, where you have unlimited resources and can fly.
/gamemode adventure: Sets the gamemode to adventure, which restricts block breaking and placing to only certain tools.
/gamemode spectator: Allows you to spectate the game world, passing through blocks and entities.
Time and Weather Manipulation:
/time set [time]: Changes the in - game time. For example, /time set noon sets the time to mid - day, and /time set 18000 sets it to night.
/weather [weather type]: Changes the weather. /weather clear makes the weather sunny, /weather rain brings rain, and /weather thunder causes a thunderstorm.
Item Spawning:
/give [player] [item] [amount]: Gives the specified player the given item in the specified amount. For example, /give Alex diamond 64 gives Alex 64 diamonds.
Crafting Basics
Crafting Grid:
Inventory Grid: In your inventory, there is a 2x2 crafting grid. This is useful for simple crafting, like making wooden planks from logs. Place the logs in any of the four squares of the grid, and the planks will appear in the output slot to the right.
Workbench Grid: To access a larger 3x3 crafting grid, you need to craft a workbench. Place four wooden planks in a square formation in the 2x2 inventory grid to make a workbench. Then, place the workbench in the world and interact with it to access the 3x3 grid, which is required for more complex recipes.
Common Recipes:
Tools:
Wooden Pickaxe: Place two wooden planks in the top row of the 3x3 grid and three sticks in a vertical line in the middle column.
Stone Pickaxe: Replace the wooden planks with cobblestone in the wooden pickaxe recipe.
Armor:
Leather Helmet: Place five leather pieces in the 3x3 grid in a shape that resembles a helmet (two in the top row, two in the middle row, and one in the bottom row, centered).
Utilities:
Furnace: Place eight cobblestone blocks in a square formation around the outside of the 3x3 grid, leaving the center empty. This is used for smelting ores, cooking food, and more.
 
Collecting resources by mining
Mining is a large part of Minecraft (as its name would imply), and this task gives you the necessary resources to craft advanced weapons and other useful items. You will likely find yourself digging a staircase mine on your first night (within the relative safety of your shelter).

When you want to begin collecting resources to mine effectively, these tasks are essential:

Build your mine using stairsteps (so that you can climb back out).
Collect cobblestone, and use it to craft a stone pickaxe and a furnace.
Cook wood (not wooden planks) in the furnace, which changes the wood into charcoal.
Use charcoal to craft torches and then place the torches along the walls — this prevents mobs from spawning in the dark mine.
Return to the surface to farm during daylight hours.
Return to the mine, collecting coal and iron.
Craft buckets, and then iron tools and weapons.
Continue alternating farming and mining as you collect more lucrative resources.
You can find commonly mined ores by using this table as a guide.

Commonly Mined Ores

Ore Name Commonly Found Commonly Used For
Coal Layers 0 to 96 Fuel for the furnace and to craft torches
Iron Layers 16 to 232 (veins spawn between layers –8 and –56) Crafting iron tools, weapons, and other useful items
Gold Layers –64 to –256 Crafting railways and golden apples and golden carrots
Copper Layers –16 to –112
Diamonds Layers –64 to –12 Crafting strong tools, weapons, and enchanting tables
Redstone Layers 8 to –64 Necessary for all redstone contraptions and automation
Emeralds Layers –16 to 256 Trading with villagers
Lapis Layers –32 to 30 or –64 to 64 (depending on the batch) Crafting blue dye to use as a beautiful building block
 
Gathering resources in the Nether
To safely go to the Nether in Minecraft, collect the following items from your mining and farming activities:

Diamond sword and diamond pickaxe
Full set of iron or diamond armor
You can mix your level of armor, so have ready, minimally, a diamond chestplate and the rest iron, if necessary. Ideally, you enchant the chestplate with blast protection, projectile protection, and simple protection.

Your leggings will need fire protection, blast protection, and simple protection. Boots simply need protection (but feather falling is an added benefit). Your helmet simply needs protection. Most players enter the Nether with only some of these enchantments. Simply acquire a few from the list rather than attempt to acquire all of them.

Bring bows and arrows.
Bring a supply of food. Cooked meat provides the best saturation and hunger points.
Bring extra obsidian to create additional portals while traveling through the Nether.
Consider placing other items in a chest. This frees up slots in the inventory and protects your items in case you fail to survive the Nether.
To go to the Nether:

Build a Nether portal using at least 10 obsidian.
Collecting building materials from the Nether:

The Nether functions like a giant cave.
Many players build branch tunnels to find a sufficient supply of quartz to use in building in the Overland.
You can also collect netherrack, but it’s a less useful building material.
You can also collect soul sand, though many players wait to collect it until after reaching a nether fortress.
Follow these guidelines to successfully excavate a nether fortress:

Travel far and wide throughout the Nether to find these rare nether fortresses. ABC
After finding a fortress, create a portal back to the Overworld. This requires you to have in the inventory some excess obsidian that you brought with you from the Overworld. Then you can escape quickly back to the Overworld.
Blazes and the occasional wither skeleton will be in the nether fortress. Occasionally, you also have a magma cube. (Fortunately, this item is as slow as a slime, though stronger.)
A bow-and-arrow is effective against a blaze. ABC
After a blaze is killed, you can light up the spawner using torches to prevent further blaze spawning. This is one of the few places in the Nether where torches are effective.
Collect loot from the treasure chests found in other rooms of the fortress. ABC
Collect netherwart (another essential brewing ingredient) and soul sand. ABC
Use the portal to return to the Overland. Pursue goals such as brewing with your newly collected blaze rods (crafted into blaze powder), advance to the End, or continue with other projects.
 
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