How Do Mortgage Rules Work in the Monopoly Game?

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Mortgage rules in Monopoly provide a crucial financial lifeline when players need immediate cash but don't want to sell their properties outright. Understanding these rules can mean the difference between bankruptcy and eventual recovery in the game's competitive property trading environment.

When you mortgage a property in Monopoly, you essentially take out a loan from the bank using your property as collateral. The mortgage value equals half the printed price on the property deed, and you receive this amount in cash immediately. However, the property becomes inactive while mortgaged—you cannot collect rent from other players who land on it, and you cannot build houses or hotels until you unmortgage it.

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To unmortgage a property, you must pay the original mortgage value plus 10% interest directly to the bank. This interest represents the cost of borrowing and adds an important strategic consideration to your financial decisions. For example, if you mortgaged Boardwalk for $200 (half its $400 value), you would need to pay $220 to unmortgage it. This mechanic introduces basic financial concepts similar to those found in other strategy games.

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Properties with buildings present additional complications. You must sell all houses and hotels back to the bank at half their purchase price before mortgaging a property. This rule prevents players from circumventing building restrictions while maintaining liquidity. The strategic implications are significant—sometimes it's better to mortgage undeveloped properties rather than dismantle valuable housing investments.

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Mortgaged properties can still be traded between players, but the new owner inherits the mortgage status and must pay the unmortgage cost plus interest if they want to activate the property. This creates interesting negotiation dynamics, as players might accept mortgaged properties at discounted values hoping to unmortgage them later when their financial situation improves.

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Mastering mortgage rules represents an essential skill for serious Monopoly players, providing financial flexibility during cash shortages while maintaining long-term property control. These rules mirror real-world financial principles, making the game both entertaining and educational for players of all ages.
 
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